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Decline

Quantitative investing

Anomaly

In the investing world, an anomaly refers to phenomena unaccounted for by standard theories, such as divergences from the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).


This model assumes a direct relationship between risk and return based on the rationality of investors. However, behavioral finance challenges this view, suggesting that investor behavior can lead to irregularities. A notable anomaly is the low-volatility discrepancy, which challenges the CAPM's predictions about risk and return.

Figure 1. Historical performance characteristics of US equity portfolio, July 1963 - December 2010

Figure 1. Historical performance characteristics of US equity portfolio, July 1963 - December 2010

Source: Blitz (2012), Strategic Allocation to Premiums in the Equity Market, Journal of Index Investing

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