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Decline

17-12-2024 · Quarterly outlook

Credit quarterly outlook: Can spreads ever widen again?

Spoiler alert: Yes, of course they can. As we close the books on 2024 and look forward to the future, it’s worth reflecting briefly on the past year and the lessons learnt.

    Authors

  • Matthew Jackson - Portfolio Manager

    Matthew Jackson

    Portfolio Manager

  • Sander Bus - CIO High Yield, Portfolio Manager

    Sander Bus

    CIO High Yield, Portfolio Manager

Summary

  1. Credit spreads reside at optically tight levels versus history

  2. However, higher total yields have generated an abundance of demand

  3. Trump’s second term is a likely source of volatility in 2025

Suffice it to say, credit has been remarkably firm of late despite a host of potential obstacles. Political turmoil in Europe, extreme rate volatility, geopolitical escalations, and the US Presidential election (to name just a few) might reasonably have been expected to trigger material uncertainty and risk aversion. However, any such episodes were typically short-lived and ‘buying the dip’ was the correct response every time.

With hindsight, we’ve been a little too cautious this year. Our base case of slowing growth, ongoing disinflation and easier monetary policy supporting credit has indeed played out. But, given the plethora of risks on the horizon, we didn’t quite imagine spreads would end the year at, or close to, the tights of the century.

So what did we miss? The power of yield!

While credit investors typically assess value from a spread perspective, it has become increasingly obvious that total yield is a far bigger driver for many market participants. This gives rise to something of a ‘valuation conundrum’ where tight spreads meet attractive yields. For now at least, the lure of higher yields trumps compressed spread valuations and demand for credit remains relentless.

This brings us back to the very ‘clickbait’ title of this piece. Yes, spreads can still widen, but exactly when and why remains uncertain. While we struggle to get excited about spreads at current levels, we also find it difficult to be too negative given the overwhelming demand in the market. Fortunately, as global credit investors, simply being long or short risk is not the only game in town. We expect to derive our alpha from other levers in the near term, while maintaining ample ‘dry powder’ to exploit any volatility in coming months.

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In all cases where historical performance is presented, please note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results and should not be relied upon as the basis for making an investment decision. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested. Neither Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. nor any of its affiliates guarantees the performance or the future returns of any investments. If the currency in which the past performance is displayed differs from the currency of the country in which you reside, then you should be aware that due to exchange rate fluctuations the performance shown may increase or decrease if converted into your local currency. Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. (“Robeco”) expressly prohibits any redistribution of the Information without the prior written consent of Robeco. The Information is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use is contrary to law, rule or regulation. Certain information contained in the Information includes calculations or figures that have been prepared internally and have not been audited or verified by a third party. Use of different methods for preparing, calculating or presenting information may lead to different results. Robeco Institutional Asset Management UK Limited (“RIAM UK”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. RIAM UK, 30 Fenchurch Street, Part Level 8, London EC3M 3BD (FCA Reference No:1007814). The company is registered in England and Wales under Ref No. 15362605.

In all cases where historical performance is presented, please note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results and should not be relied upon as the basis for making an investment decision. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested. Neither Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. nor any of its affiliates guarantees the performance or the future returns of any investments. If the currency in which the past performance is displayed differs from the currency of the country in which you reside, then you should be aware that due to exchange rate fluctuations the performance shown may increase or decrease if converted into your local currency. Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. (“Robeco”) expressly prohibits any redistribution of the Information without the prior written consent of Robeco. The Information is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use is contrary to law, rule or regulation. Certain information contained in the Information includes calculations or figures that have been prepared internally and have not been audited or verified by a third party. Use of different methods for preparing, calculating or presenting information may lead to different results. Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. is authorised as a manager of UCITS and AIFs by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets and subject to limited regulation in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority. Details about the extent of our regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority are available from us on request.