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Disclaimer

BY CLICKING ON “I AGREE”, I DECLARE I AM A WHOLESALE CLIENT AS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001.

What is a Wholesale Client?
A person or entity is a “wholesale client” if they satisfy the requirements of section 761G of the Corporations Act.
This commonly includes a person or entity:

  • who holds an Australian Financial Services License

  • who has or controls at least $10 million (and may include funds held by an associate or under a trust that the person manages)

  • that is a body regulated by APRA other than a trustee of:
    (i) a superannuation fund;
    (ii) an approved deposit fund;
    (iii) a pooled superannuation trust; or
    (iv) a public sector superannuation scheme.
    within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993

  • that is a body registered under the Financial Corporations Act 1974.

  • that is a trustee of:
    (i) a superannuation fund; or
    (ii) an approved deposit fund; or
    (iii) a pooled superannuation trust; or
    (iv) a public sector superannuation scheme
    within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 and the fund, trust or scheme has net assets of at least $10 million.

  • that is a listed entity or a related body corporate of a listed entity

  • that is an exempt public authority

  • that is a body corporate, or an unincorporated body, that:
    (i) carries on a business of investment in financial products, interests in land or other investments; and
    (ii) for those purposes, invests funds received (directly or indirectly) following an offer or invitation to the public, within the meaning of section 82 of the Corporations Act 2001, the terms of which provided for the funds subscribed to be invested for those purposes.

  • that is a foreign entity which, if established or incorporated in Australia, would be covered by one of the preceding paragraphs.


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Sustainable Investing

Environmental Footprint Reporting

Environmental Footprint Reporting is part of Robeco’s sustainability reporting tool, ESGenius. The tool quantifies the environmental footprint of portfolio companies using data on their greenhouse gas emissions, water use and waste generation and helps investors measure the environmental footprint of their portfolios.

Footprint reports can be generated for Robeco’s entire range of products. Though reports are backward looking, when used in combination with other ESG research and other forward-looking data, they contribute to a company’s overall sustainability profile.


Which types of environmental footprint are measured?

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions – measures aggregate Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. Scope 1 are direct emissions generated by company-owned or -controlled sources. Scope 2 are indirect emissions associated with purchased electricity or heat from upstream utilities or other suppliers. Scope 3 include emissions generated downstream by company customers. The tool allows separate reporting on Scope 1, 2, and 3.

Water use – measures the total volume of freshwater used by a company to produce goods and services and includes water volumes consumed (evaporated or incorporated into a product) and/or polluted.

Waste generation – measures dry waste, the residual by-product of a company’s production processes that is intended to be discarded.

Creating returns that benefit the world we live in

How is a portfolio’s footprint calculated?

To calculate the environmental footprint associated with the portfolio, each type of footprint must first be converted (or normalized) into a portfolio’s unit of measure – asset value as measured in millions of USD. Each footprint is normalized by dividing it by the company’s enterprise value. The end result is expressed per 1 million USD invested in the company.

To illustrate, consider a company that emits 500 million metric tons of CO2-equivalents (tCO2-eq) per year and has an enterprise value of USD 10 million. Its end GHG footprint will be 50 metric tons of CO2-eq for every million USD invested. This normalized footprint is then multiplied by the respective company’s weight in the portfolio. If we assume investments in the company represent 10% of the portfolio, then the portfolio attributed emissions from holding this company is 5 tCO2eq per one million USD invested.

Footprint values are calculated for each portfolio company and then aggregated across all portfolio constituents to yield a final footprint value. For comparison, environmental footprints are also calculated for the constituents of the portfolio’s respective benchmark. Figure 1 displays the environmental footprints associated with both the portfolio and its benchmark.

The associated GHG emissions for the company above constitute around 9% (5/56.3 tCO2eq) of the portfolio’s entire emissions footprint. Moreover, the portfolio’s associated emissions are 18.9% lower than those of its market benchmark.

Figure 1 Sample – Environmental Footprint Report

Figure 1 Sample – Environmental Footprint Report

Source: Robeco data based on Trucost data. S&P Trucost Limited © Trucost 2022. All rights in the Trucost data and reports vest in Trucost and/or its licensors. Neither Trucost, nor its affiliates, nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions in the Trucost data and/or reports. No further distribution of the Data and/or Reports is permitted without Trucost's express written consent.


See also

Greenhouse gas emissions | GHG emissions
Water pollution
Water sustainability


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Robeco

Robeco aims to enable its clients to achieve their financial and sustainability goals by providing superior investment returns and solutions.

Important information: This website is prepared and issued in Australia by Robeco Hong Kong Limited (ARBN 156 512 659) (‘Robeco’) which is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) pursuant to ASIC Class Order 03/1103. Robeco is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission under the laws of Hong Kong and those laws may differ from Australian laws. The information on this web page is provided to you because Robeco reasonably believes that you are a "wholesale client" within the meaning of that term under section 761G(4) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ("Corporations Act") and not any other class of persons. This information is not an advertisement and is not intended to induce retail clients to acquire Robeco products. Retail clients who are interested in Robeco products should contact their financial adviser.